Mikumi National Park: A Hidden Gem of Tanzania
Mikumi National Park, often called the “Little Serengeti,” is one of Tanzania’s most accessible and underrated safari destinations. Located in the southeastern part of the country, approximately 283 km (175 miles) from Dar es Salaam, Mikumi is part of the larger Selous Ecosystem, which includes the Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve) and Udzungwa Mountains. Its diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and convenient location make it an ideal safari destination for both first-time visitors and seasoned travelers.
Wildlife in the Mikumi National Park
The park has a great variety of animals and most visitors come to this National Park aiming to spot the ‘Big Five’ – cheetah, lion, elephant, buffalo and rhino. It’s a great place for a Tanzania vacation, you will enjoy it! Hippos live in a pair of mud pools and are one of the highlights. These are situated 5 km north of the main entrance gate. They are supported by an ever-changing cast of water-birds.
The Mkata Foodplain is a wide area in Mikumi National Park that is very good for wildlife viewing. Lions survey their grassy kingdom – and the zebra, wildebeest, impala and buffalo herds that migrate across it – from the flattened tops of termite mounds, or sometimes during the rains, from perches high in the trees. Giraffes forage in the isolated acacia stands that fringe the Mkata River, islets of shade favoured also by Mikumi’s elephants. Mkata Foodplain is perhaps the most reliable place in Tanzania for sightings of the powerful eland, the world’s largest antelope. The equally impressive greater kudu and sable antelope haunt the miombo-covered foothills of the mountains that rise from Mikumi National Park’s borders.
Birds in Mikumi
Mikumi is a good place for bird lovers as it is also home to more than 400 different species of birds!The Mkata River offers majestic views of fishing Open-billed Storks. Marabou stork, Red-billed oxpeckers, Black-bellied bustard, Francolin, Cattle egret, Guinea-fowls, Hornbill and Malachite Kingfischer are common birds in Mikumi National Park. The most colourful species are the Yellow-throated long claw, the Lilac-breasted roller and the Bateleur eagle. European migrants are common in Mikumi National Park during the rainy season
Safari Experiences in Mikumi
Arusha National Park offers a range of safari experiences, including game drives, walking safaris, and treks up Mount Meru. A game drive through the park provides an opportunity to explore its varied ecosystems and observe its wildlife up close, while a walking safari allows visitors to connect with the land and learn about the park’s flora, fauna, and history.
For trekkers, the Mount Meru climb is a highlight of the park. The trek can be done in stages, with the summit being a challenging but rewarding achievement. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, a visit to the tranquil Momella Lakes is a peaceful and scenic way to spend a day.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mikumi depends on what you want to experience:
- Dry Season (June – October) – The best time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources and visibility is excellent.
- Wet Season (November – May) – A lush and green time of year, perfect for birdwatching and experiencing fewer crowds. However, some roads may be muddy.
Mikumi’s proximity to Dar es Salaam makes it a great option for a short safari trip, even during the wet season.
Information and facts
Mikumi National Park, situated in the southern region of Tanzania, is adjacent to the vast Selous Game Reserve, offering a diverse ecosystem. Its rich wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species, often leads to comparisons with the world-famous Serengeti. The park is particularly known for its unique tree-climbing lions, a rare sight that’s more commonly seen here than in other national parks. Additionally, the park is home to an array of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. With its accessible location and lesser crowds compared to more famous parks, Mikumi provides a more serene and intimate wildlife experience.
Most common animals
- Elephant
- Buffalo
- Zebra
- Wildebeest
- Lion
- Impala
- Giraffe
- Eland
- Greater kudu
- Sable antelope
- Cheetah and leopard (rare)
- 400 different species of birds
Interesting Facts About Mikumi National Park
- Covers an area of 3,230 km²
- Home to a wide variety of wildlife, including lions, elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and more
- Famous for its hippo pools, offering close-up views of these majestic creatures
- A birdwatcher’s paradise with over 400 bird species recorded
- A great destination for both safari enthusiasts and nature lovers
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